Unit One Linguistic Approaches to Translation
Chapter 1 Eugene Nida
Dynamic Equivalence and Formal Equivalence
Chapter 2 Peter Newmark
Semantic and Communicative Translation
Chapter 3 Albrecht Neubert
Translation as Text
Unit Two Functionalist Approaches to Translation
Chapter 4 Hans J. Vermeer
Skopos Theory
Chapter 5 Christiane Nord
Functionality Plus Loyalty
Unit Three Descriptive Approaches to Translation
Chapter 6 Itamar Even-Zohar
Polysystem Theory
Chapter 7 Gideon Toury
Descriptive Translation Studies
Chapter 8 Andre Lefevere
Translation as Rewriting
Unit Four Cultural Studies Approaches to Translation
Chapter 9 Lawrence Venuti
Foreignizing Translation Strategy
Chapter 10 Luise von Flotow
A Feminist Perspective
Chapter 11 Douglas Robinson
Postcolonial Approach to Translation
Unit Five Philosophical Approaches to Translation...
Chapter 12 George Steiner
Hermeneutic Approach to Translation
Chapter 13 Jacques Derrida
Deconstructionist Translation Theory
Unit Six Cognitive Approaches to Translation
Chapter 14 Ernst-August Gutt
Cognitive Approach to Translation
Unit Seven Empirical Research in Translation Studies
Chapter 15 Wolfgang Lorscher
Think-aloud as a Method
Chapter 16 Mona Baker
Corpus-based Translation Studies
Bibliography