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精品教材特色：
1.全彩印刷，配《实训习题册》。
2.教学资源丰富：PTT课件，送教学视频，配《实训习题册》，习题答案。
3以.任务“派工单”引领，学习目标明确，是一体化式精品教材。
|
| 內容簡介： |
本书结合汽车维修行业的实际需求，注重培养学生的职业素养和专业技能，通过
任务驱动教学方法系统地讲述汽车电器知识及维修，主要包括维修行业的常识检测仪器
的使用，以及电源系统、起动系统、点火系统、照明信号系统、仪表系统、辅助电器系
统、线束的维修等。
本书有配套《实训习题册》，给教师配有教学视频及PPT课件。
本书图文并茂，直观生动，可作为中等专业学校、技师学院及高等职业院校汽车
检测与维修专业用书，也可作为相关从业人员和汽车爱好者的参考书籍。
|
| 目錄：
|
任务一 汽车维修行业常识 ·························· 1
一、车间管理 8S ·············································· 1
（一）整理 ················································ 1
（二）整顿 ················································ 2
（三）清扫 ················································ 2
（四）清洁 ················································ 3
（五）素养 ················································ 3
（六）安全 ················································ 4
（七）节约 ················································ 4
（八）学习 ················································ 4
二、车间管理制度 ··········································· 4
（一）岗位职责 ········································· 4
（二）安全生产管理制度 ·························· 5
三、汽车维修行业工作流程和派工单 ·············· 6
（一）工作流程 ········································· 6
（二）派工单 ············································· 6
（三）工单实施流程 ·································· 7
任务二 汽车电器常用维修设备的使用 ······ 9
一、数字式万用表的使用 ································ 9
（一）普通数字万用表 ······························ 9
（二）汽车万用表 ····································14
二、蓄电池测试仪的使用 ·······························16
三、充电机的使用 ··········································18
四、汽车故障检测仪的使用 ····························20
（一）故障诊断步骤 ·································20
（二）结束检测 ········································23
任务三 蓄电池常见故障的检修 ·················24
一、蓄电池的认知 ·········································24
（一）汽车蓄电池的类型 ·························24
（二）蓄电池的安装位置 ·························25
二、蓄电池的相关知识 ···································26
（一）蓄电池的功用 ·································26
（二）蓄电池的结构与型号 ······················26
（三）蓄电池的工作原理 ·························30
（四）蓄电池的容量及影响因素 ·············31
三、蓄电池的检查与维护 ·······························32
（一）给客户介绍蓄电池的正确使用
方法 ···············································32
（二）蓄电池的检查 ·································33
四、蓄电池的故障检修 ···································35
任务四 充电系统常见故障的检修 ·············37
一、发电机的分解认知 ···································37
（一）分解前的准备工作 ·························37
（二）分解步骤 ·······································37
（三）装配步骤 ········································39
二、发电机的相关知识 ···································39
（一）交流发电机的结构及原理 ··············39
（二）电压调节器的作用及工作原理 ·······43
（三）发电机内部检测 ·····························44
（四）发电机控制电路 ·····························47
三、充电系统常见故障的检修 ························48
任务五 起动系统常见故障的检修 ·············50
一、起动机的分解认知 ···································50
（一）分解前的准备工作 ·························50
（二）起动机的分解步骤 ·······················50
二、起动机的相关知识 ···································53
（一）直流电动机 ····································54
（二）传动机构 ········································56
（三）控制装置 ········································59
（四）起动机的检测 ·································60
（五）起动机的控制电路 ·························62
三、起动机常见故障的检修 ····························63
任务六 点火系统常见故障的检修 ·············64
一、点火系统的相关知识 ·······························64
（一）点火系统的作用 ·····························64
（二）点火系统的分类 ·····························64
（三）微机控制点火系统的组成 ··············65
二、点火系统常见故障的检修 ························75
任务七 照明信号系统常见故障的检修 ······76
一、前照灯故障的检修 ···································76
（一）汽车照明灯的认知 ·························76
（二）前照灯的相关知识 ·························80
（三）前照灯的控制电路 ·························84
（四）前照灯的故障检修 ·························86
二、转向灯故障的检修 ···································86
（一）转向灯与紧急信号灯的相关知识 ···87
（二）丰田卡罗拉转向灯与紧急信号灯
电路 ···············································89
（三）转向灯的故障排除 ·························90
三、倒车信号装置和制动灯的故障检修 ·········91
（一）倒车信号装置和制动灯的相关
知识 ···············································91
（二）倒车信号装置和制动灯电路···········93
（三）倒车信号装置和制动灯的故障
排除 ···············································94
四、电喇叭常见故障的检修 ····························95
（一）电喇叭的相关知识 ·························95
（二）电喇叭控制电路 ·····························97
（三）电喇叭常见故障的排除 ··················99
任务八 仪表系统常见故障的检修 ···········100
一、汽车仪表系统的认知 ·····························100
二、燃油表的检修 ········································103
（一）燃油表的相关知识 ·······················103
（二）燃油表的故障排除 ·······················105
三、车速表故障的检修 ·································106
（一）车速表和转速表的相关知识·········106
（二）车速表的故障排除 ·······················110
四、警告灯点亮故障的检修 ·························· 111
（一）仪表报警信号装置的相关知识 ····· 111
（二）警告灯点亮的故障排除 ················113
任务九 辅助电器系统常见故障的检修 ····115
一、刮水器故障的检修 ·································115
（一）风窗玻璃清洗装置的相关知识 ·····115
（二）刮水器、洗涤器间歇控制电路 ·····118
（三）汽车刮水器的故障排除 ················120
二、电动车窗故障的检修 ·····························121
（一）电动车窗的相关知识 ····················121
（二）电动车窗的电路 ···························123
（三）电动车窗的故障排除 ····················124
三、电动后视镜故障的检修 ··························125
（一）电动后视镜的相关知识 ················125
（二）电动后视镜的电路 ·······················126
（三）后视镜折叠电路 ···························128
（四）电动后视镜的故障排除 ················129
四、电控门锁故障的检修 ·····························129
（一）电动门锁的相关知识 ····················130
（二）电动门锁的电路 ···························131
（三）电动门锁的故障排除 ····················132
五、空调系统常见故障的检修 ······················133
（一）空调系统的相关知识 ····················133
（二）维修汽车空调的常用设备 ············137
（三）空调系统制冷剂的加注作业·········137
（四）制冷系统故障的检修 ····················148
任务十 汽车线束及维修知识 ···················149
一、汽车线束 ················································149
（一）线束的规格 ··································149
（二）常用的线束插接器 ·······················150
二、线束的维修 ············································150
（一）线束修复工具 ·······························150
（二）线束修复方法 ·······························151
参考文献 ····························································155
|
| 內容試閱：
|
随着汽车工业的飞速发展，汽车电器设备的新工艺、新结构、新技术也是层出不穷。如
何了解和掌握汽车电器设备的维修知识，更好地服务于汽车行业，是当今汽车职业教育工作
者研究的主要课题之一。
本课程的性质：本课程针对职业院校学生动手能力强的特点，采用操作中学习、学习中
操作的方法，意在培养学生的学习主动性，更加明确学生学习的目的和意义。本课程以提高
学生的专业实践能力和职业素养为理念，以培养学生的职业能力为中心，以派工单、故障案
例为载体，按照“以能力为本位，以职业实践为主线，以课程为主体的专业课程体系”的总
体设计要求，紧紧围绕完成任务工单的需要来选择和组织课程内容，突出任务工单与知识的
应用性，让学生在实践活动的基础上掌握知识，增强课程内容与职业岗位能力要求的相关性。
本课程的任务：结合汽车服务行业的需求，注重培养学生的职业素养和操作技能，通过
任务驱动教学方法系统地对汽车电器内容进行介绍。
1）学习企业员工的职业素养与管理制度，让学生了解企业的管理制度以及企业对员工的
具体要求，为将来服务于社会奠定基础。
2）掌握汽车电器常用的维修设备，掌握万用表、蓄电池测试仪、充电机、发动机故障检
测仪等设备的使用方法，为汽车电器故障检测与维修打下基础。
3）学生通过任务驱动法对电源系统、起动系统、点火系统、照明信号系统、仪表系统、
辅助电器系统的各种电器设备进行理论学习、拆装、检查、调整及更换；并能运用汽车电器
设备知识分析汽车电器系统常见故障的原因，完成故障排除的任务。
本书提供有《实训习题册》、配套教学视频、PPT 教学课件（索取邮箱：502135950@qq.com）。
本书由张振主编，刘禹彤、周莉群、何时清任副主编，姜龙青、王丽娜、艾娜、宋国峰、
袁亮华参编，陈华昌、陈育彬主审。其中，宋国峰编写任务一；刘禹彤编写任务二，并负责
微课的拍摄及制作；何时清编写任务三；周莉群编写任务四及习题册；袁亮华、姜龙青编写
任务五；王丽娜编写任务六及习题册；艾娜编写任务七；张振编写任务八至任务十。
在本书编写过程中，得到了丰田泛华 4S 店的大力支持，同时也参考了许多行业相关著
作，在此一并表示感谢。
由于编者水平所限，书中难免存在疏漏和不足之处，敬请读者朋友们提出宝贵意见和建
议，以便改正。
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