Chapter 1开篇自测1
take office是什么意思?论重量卖和论打数卖英语怎么说?Who does he think he is?是个什么句子?not a little和only a little一样吗?as是关系代词吗?when和while的区别和用法是什么?neednt have done表示什么意思?delay后只能跟动名词吗?seat作动词时怎么用?I cant find the kid everywhere．是个部分否定句吗?能说a second language吗?prove是及物动词还是不及物动词?一个新上海怎么说?
Chapter 2名词和主谓一致10
language是可数名词还是不可数名词?a manservant怎样变复数?come to power是什么意思?family是单数还是复数?有a water works这种说法吗?each是副词还是代词?
Chapter 3代词 20
none怎么用?our Chinese people和we Chinese people一样吗?many more和much more有什么区别?强调句用It was she that ...还是It was her that ...? we swimmers和us swimmers有区别吗?Both my parents are not teachers．是个部分否定句吗?
Chapter 4冠词 29
the third和a third有区别吗?the language of the science对吗?在90年代的英语怎么说?on the shoulder还是on his shoulder?可以说a good knowledge of English吗?泰山是the Tai Mountain还是Mount Tai?可以说go to the bed吗?是Johns father bought him a bicycle that he wanted，还是Johns father bought him the bicycle that he wanted?
Chapter 5介词38
vote for ...是赞成选，那不赞成选怎么说?和blame搭配的介词是什么?be after是什么意思?It is good of you to ...和It is good for you to ...都对吗?speak ill of somebody是什么意思?要说一个人时，介词怎么用?be of的结构是怎么一回事?在江河边上用什么介词?at the end of January和by the end of January一样吗?like和as表示像时怎么用?
Chapter 6形容词、副词及比较46
有关倍数的英语怎么表示?feel strong和feel strongly一样吗?a threelegged table还是a three leg table?用loud还是loudly?We cant praise it too much．是什么意思?wide是副词吗?late和lately有区别吗?sleep和asleep有区别吗?
Chapter 7情态动词57
will在情态动词中怎么用?need是情态动词，也是实义动词，怎么区别?must do sth.和have to do sth.有区别吗?should have done， neednt have done有区别吗?怎么用呢?must的反义词是mustnt吗?This watch needs repairing． 是什么结构?怎么正确表示征求意见?
Chapter 8动词的谓语和非谓语形式69
什么叫系表结构?Sleeping late in the morning作什么成分?分词独立结构是怎么一回事?分词的逻辑主语为什么这样重要?在句中会出现of to吗?瞬间动词有进行时吗?shall be doing在什么时候用？He has gone还是He is gone? rob和steal的用法与区别是什么?was coming=would come吗?have和get的相同之处和不同之处是什么?have sb. do sth.和have sb. doing sth.有区别吗?only to do sth.怎么用? ten years ago和ten years before是一样的吗?be to do sth.表示什么?smell good和smell well都可以说吗?remain这个动词怎么用?
Chapter 9连词及从句97
if和unless的区别是什么?在in spite of后面可以跟从句吗?主语从句是怎么一回事?in that有特别意思吗?hope后的同位语从句怎么用?hardly ... when ...是个什么句型?双重疑问句怎样用?while和when的区别是什么?是the first time还是for the first time? who和whoever的区别和用法是什么?有that fast这样的说法吗?
Chapter 10定语从句111
where引导的定语从句怎么用?关系代词前带有介词的定语，不是句子可以吗?than也是一个关系代词吗?在way后的定语从句怎么用?in which可以用where代替吗?一个句子和两个句子的概念与定语从句有什么关系?all后的定语从句的关系代词怎么用?关系代词用as怎么用?the very person后用who还是that? one of the students和the only one of the students后的定语从句中的who是单数，还是复数?当先行词是reason时，用why还是用which?在situation后的定句从句中，用which还是where?
Chapter 11虚拟语气121
虚拟语气句子中的but后面的句子还是虚拟语气吗?Five minutes earlier能代替一个虚拟语气的it从句吗?But for怎么用?虚拟语气将来时if从句的动词怎么用?otherwise能代替一个if从句吗?would和could在虚拟语气中的意思有差别吗?insist后面的宾语从句中，动词怎么用?错综时态的虚拟语气句是怎么一回事?在would rather后的从句中要用虚拟语气吗?在It is time that后的从句中要用虚拟语气吗?or能代表一个if从句吗?在Id rather后的从句要用虚拟语气吗?suggest后面宾语从句的动词怎么用?as if后的状语从句的谓语动词怎么用?wish后的宾语从句的虚拟语气为什么这样难?
Chapter 12倒装129
让步状语从句的倒装怎么用?当句子由Not until开头时要倒装吗?so he has和so has he用法与意思上的区别是什么?由Nowhere开头的句子要倒装吗?是不是由Only开头的句子都要倒装?让步状语从句倒装的特殊情况是什么?So did I和So I did的区别是什么?
Chapter 13平行结构、反意疑问句及其他140
everybody在语法上和意思上有什么不同?ever这个副词怎么用?lack为什么经常用错?祈使句，and 主语 谓语是个句型吗?连词so怎么用?当两个动词不定式并列作主语时谓语动词怎么用?平行结构是怎么一回事?not because ... but because是个句型吗?主语 动词1 and 动词2是个平行结构吗?比较级也有平行结构吗?must表示对过去猜测的反意疑问句为什么这样难?由if引导的状语从句和主句，反意疑问句到底和从句一致呢，还是和主句一致?陈述部分的谓语动词是wish，后面的反意疑问句怎么用?带有宾语从句的反意疑问句怎么用?
Chapter 14语法填空50篇150
看见括号里的动词怎么办？它的时态和语态是否需要改变？还是用非谓语动词的各种不同形式？看见括号里的形容词怎么办？是用比较级？还是用最高级？看见一空两词的填空怎么办？看见一空三词的填空怎么办？定语从句用which，that，还是where？
Chapter 15成果自测186
丰富的知识英语怎么说?两个半月英语怎么说?三天的休假英语怎么说?make作构成时怎么用?will作情态动词可以用在事物上吗?should have done表示什么?that可以作连词吗?意思是什么?doubt后跟that还是whether? suggest怎么用?是both these Americans,还是these both Americans?门开着，窗关着英语怎么说?but for怎么用?同位语从句只能用that引导吗?dress作动词时怎么用?时间状语从句的将来时怎么表达?分词独立结构怎么用?分词的逻辑主语是怎么一回事?ought not to have done sth.表示什么?hang作及物动词和不及物动词时的差别是什么?be to do sth.是什么结构?require后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气吗?什么情况下用It is ... of sb．的结构?most和mostly的区别是什么?worth和worthy的区别是什么?情态动词的问答公式是什么?all是个复数概念，还是个单数概念?
参考答案及详解195
Chapter1
开篇自测
在学习本书前，安下心来做一做自测题，你会发现自身目前存在的问题，认真对照书后的答案和详解，对你的帮助会很大。
1.During his first six months , the President was praised for his ability to deal with both domestic and international affairs.
A. in an officeB. in the officeC. in officeD. in offices
2.Some sorts of fruit are sold ; others are sold .
A. by weight ... by the dozenB. by the weight ... by the dozen
C. by weight ... by dozenD. by the weight ... by dozen
3. Hob boasts he is second to none as a guitar player.
Who does he think is?
A. him B. he
C. himself D. his
4.Katie continued to remain in Shanghai for two or three years.
A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. some other
5.The great robbery happened in of century.
A. the thirties ... seventeenthB. thirties ... the seventeenth
C. thirties ... seventeenthD. the thirties ... the seventeenth
6.The earthworms use some of the plant material in the soil they swallow.
A. foodB. as food
C. their foodD. of food
7.Havent I told you already that you have fifteen dollars if you have fixed my cell phone?
A. wouldB. should
C. couldD. shall
8.The old man was sitting in a wheelchair all day because his broken leg suffered after a fall made difficult.
A. it walk B. to walk
C. walking D. it to walk
9.Almost all English prepositions look like verbs.
A. when they turn into ChineseB. when turning into Chinese
C. when they turned into ChineseD. when turned into Chinese
10. I think you have made a big mistake.
Yes. If I tell my father what Ive done, he will be angry.
A. not a little B. little
C. only a little D. not little
Chapter14
语法填空50篇
学习了前面章节的语法知识，再来做短文的语法填空练习，是不是得心应手呢？请同学们尝试一下吧！
After reading the passage, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given words, for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Cloze 1
Dear President,
The administration is currently considering 1 spend ＄800000 to equip all of our lecture halls with new technology. This new technology will allow the university 2 film all lectures and then put them online as webcasts. In my opinion, based 3 20 years of teaching undergraduates, this plan would be a grave mistake.
Having all lectures available as webcasts will result in many problems. First of all, I know that lecture attendance will drop. Students will opt to watch a lecture on their computers in the dorm rather than come to class. As a student, how would you feel if you 4 walk into a nearly empty lecture hall, 5that most of your classmates were sleeping rather than attending class?
6, I believe that attending class and taking notes during a lecture are 7 good ways to truly learn the material. 8, as a professor, I depend on students questions and comments 9 a lecture to help me see how well I am getting my points across.
I prefer to be a real teacher, not a video star 10 must spend precious time on the production of a webcast.
Professor Rachel Evans,
Math Department
参考答案及详解
Chapter 1开篇自测
Key
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. D
6. B
7. D
8. C
9. D
10. A Explanation
1. be in office，意为在职。这里的office是名词抽象化。take office意为就职,上任。
2. 论重量卖和论打数卖英语里有固定的说法。论重量卖是by weight；论打数卖是by the dozen。
3. Who does he think he is?是个双重疑问句,句中does he think是插入部分,构成疑问形式,把插入部分去掉后应该是正常语序的句子： Who he is,he在is前面,当然用主格。本题意为：Hob吹嘘他是首屈一指的吉他手。他认为他是谁啊。
4. another表示三者以上的事物中的另外一个或表示又另外： another five people 另外5个人；another six months 再过6个月。
5. 在20世纪30年代英语是in the 1930s；在30年代英语是in the thirties。17世纪英语是the 17th century;在17世纪的30年代英语是in the thirties of the seventeenth century。
6. 这是一个倒装的句子。如不倒装,应该是： The earthworms use some of the plant material in the soil they swallow as food. use ... as food意为用作为食物。
7. shall作情态动词时表示许诺,多用于第二、第三人称的陈述句。
8. 由because引导的状语从句中的主语是his broken leg,谓语动词是made,walking是动名词,表示走路这件事,作made的宾语；difficult是宾语补足语： ... his broken leg made walking difficult。suffered after a fall是过去分词短语,作定语,修饰broken leg。本题如选D的话,要说： his broken leg suffered after a fall make it difficult to walk。
9. when turned into Chinese=when they are turned into Chinese.前者是分词短语,后者是状语从句,当状语从句是被动语态时,要用过去分词表示被动。又如： When listening to the music, he heard a cry.=When he was listening to the music, he heard a cry. 本句的中文是：几乎所有英语中的介词被翻译成中文时,它们看上去都像动词。
10. not a little意为不是一点点,very；only a little意为只有一点。本句意为：如果我告诉爸爸我所做的事,他会大为生气的。
Cloze 1
1. spending。在consider后要用动名词doing作宾语。 ... consider spending
＄800,000 to equip all of our lecture halls with new technology. 考虑花80万美金用新技术来装备我们的教室。
2. to film。allow somebody to do something意为允许某人做某事。这里的film是个动词，意思是拍电影，拍录像。
3. on。base on意为建立在的基础上。
4. walked。how would you feel if you walked into a nearly empty lecture hall，这是个虚拟语气，意思是如果你走进一个几乎是空的教室，你会感觉怎样？
5. knowing。现在分词作伴随状语。
6. Secondly。前面有First of all， 当然现在是讲第二点了。
7. the best。the best ways意为最好的方法。
8. Finally。前面有First of all，还有 Secondly，现在是Finally了。
9. after。after a lecture意为在上课后。
10. who，引导定语从句，修饰a video star。
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