李季平，副教授，毕业于南京航空航天大学测试计量技术及仪器专业，博士。2015年在加拿大麦吉尔大学（McGill University）做访问学者一年，2008年在美国马里兰大学（University of Maryland）访问学者四个月。长期从事物理类课程和大学物理实验的教学，研究领域为测试计量技术及仪器、光学检测、激光技术与应用。主讲《大学物理》、《大学物理实验》、《基础物理实验》《近代物理实验》、《现代光学实验》和《微机原理及应用》等本科生课程。主持和参与国家自然科学基金、航空基金、国家重点研发计划等多项科研项目。参编《大学物理实验》、《基础物理实验》等多部教材。先后获国防科技三等奖，江苏省科技进步二等奖、三等奖。
目錄：
CHAPTER 1 Error Theory and Data Processing ·········································································1
1.1 Measurement ······················································································································1
1.1.1 Measurement Concept ·····························································································1
1.1.2 Classification of Measurement·················································································1
1.2 Theory of Error···················································································································2
1.2.1 Error Definition and Expression ··············································································2
1.2.2 Classification of Errors ····························································································4
1.2.3 The Processing of Random Error ·············································································5
1.2.4 Evaluation of Measurement Result ··········································································8
1.3 Significant Digits ················································································································9
1.3.1 Definition of Significant Digits·············································································.10
1.3.2 Rules for the Operation of Significant Digits ························································.11
1.4 The Evaluation of Measurement Results—Uncertainty····················································.14
1.4.1 Definition of Uncertainty ······················································································.14
1.4.2 The Uncertainty Calculation of Direct Measurement ············································.15
1.4.3 Comprehensive Synthesis of Indirect Measurement Result ···································.17
1.4.4 Expression of Measurement Result ·······································································.17
1.5 Data Processing ···············································································································.19
1.5.1 Tabulation Method································································································.19
1.5.2 Graphic Method····································································································.20
1.5.3 Successive Differential Method ············································································.23
1.5.4 Least Squares Method···························································································.24
EXERCISE·······························································································································.26
CHAPTER 2 Instruments and Accessories ················································································.28
2.1 Measurement of Basic Physical Quantities ······································································.28
2.1.1 Basic Mechanical Instruments ··············································································.28
2.1.2 Electromagnetic Instruments·················································································.33
2.2 Basic Adjustment and Operation Techniques ···································································.38
2.2.1 Initial State of the Instruments ··············································································.38
2.2.2 Zero Adjustment ···································································································.39
2.2.3 Horizontal and Vertical Adjustment ······································································.39
2.2.4 Coaxial Adjustment ······························································································.39
2.2.5 Eliminating Parallax ·····························································································.40
2.2.6 Eliminating Space Error························································································.40
2.3 Rules for Operation··········································································································.40
2.3.1 Rules for Operating Electrical Experiment····························································.40
2.3.2 Rules for Operating Optical Experiment ·······························································.41
CHAPTER 3 Basic Experiments·································································································.43
3.1 Determination of the Solid Density ································
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