第1章
2023年高考英语作文题目分析及范文集锦
第1章
2023年高考英语作文题目分析及范文集锦
第1章2023年高考英语作文题目分析及范文集锦
1.1 2023年甲卷书面表达
你校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一
篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.人物事迹；
2.意义；
3.启示。
注意：
1. 词数
100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（满分
25分）
题目分析
这是一项典型的有关中国传统文化主题的写作任务，响应当前的“中国文化走出去”“文化自信”
战略。用英文介绍一位中国历史人物本身在跨文化沟通中也是常见的、真实的应用场景。考生如果
平时注意积累相关的词汇表达，完成一份简洁明了的人物介绍应该不是难事。但本题目特别要求考
生阐述该历史人物的意义和启示，这就需要考生有相关历史知识的积累，并联系个人或当代社会阐
明启示。
中国几千年文化的传承中，涌现出大批杰出的历史人物：哲学家如孔子（
Confucius）、老子等；
帝王如秦始皇、汉武帝等；军事家如孙武、岳飞等；诗人如屈原、李白、杜甫等；小说家如曹雪芹、
吴承恩等；医学家如扁鹊、李时珍等；科学家如张衡、沈括等。考生可以选择自己熟悉的历史人物进
行介绍。
段落安排上，考生可以在优质段作简单开场，引出历史人物，在第二段重点阐述该历史人物的
事迹和意义，最后一段给出启示；也可以在优质段完成对历史人物及其重要事迹的介绍，第二段和第
三段分别阐述意义和启示。
考生要注意时态的变化，介绍历史人物的事迹时，描述的是已发生的事情，时态应该使用过去时。
描述意义和启示时，应该使用一般现在时、现在完成时等时态。
这项写作任务的最大难点在于如何在考试规定的词数限制内按考试要求完成写作任务。考生要
表达的内容通常包括姓名和时代、特征和品质、事业和成就、影响和贡献等，由于词数限制，每个
方面只能进行简短的描述，这就要求考生有精练、高效的英文表达能力。
《中国日报》精选素材
Sichuan temple honors legendary Chinese patriot
By Huang Zhiling 2023-07-19
？
Zhuge Liang (181.234)， whose posthumous name is Marquis Wu， was a legendary premier and
strategist of the Shu Kingdom (221.263) during the Three Kingdoms period.
In Zhuge’s youth， warlords were entangled in fighting which led to the division of the country into
three kingdoms， Wei， Shu and Wu.
Liu Bei， an ambitious warlord， was defeated repeatedly by other warlords and his spouses were
held captive many times due to the lack of a capable strategic adviser.
Admiring Zhuge’s abilities， Liu paid him three visits on a remote mountain in 208， asking for
strategies to unify the country and inviting him to be his top adviser.
Moved by Liu’s sincerity， Zhuge left the mountain and helped Liu found the Shu Kingdom. Liu
became the first emperor of the Shu Kingdom and Zhuge served as premier for 13 years until his death.
Before Liu’s death， he said if his son proved to be a weak-minded person， Zhuge could become
emperor. Liu’s son did prove to be a poor emperor， but Zhuge offered help instead of dethroning him.
Zhuge excelled at managing state affairs and commanding the army. During his tenure， Shu， the
weakest of the three kingdoms， enjoyed political stability and economic prosperity. He died of overwork
at the age of 53.
？
His devotion to his country， as expressed in the report， influenced patriots of later generations， the
most well-known being Yue Fei (1103.1142)， a national hero of the Southern Song Dynasty (1127.1279).
？
Theatrical work recounts poet Qu Yuan’s life and dream
By Chen Nan 2023-03-22
？
The play， directed by Guo Xiaonan， is based on the life story of Qu Yuan， a patriotic poet from the
State of Chu during the Warring States Period (475.221 BC). ...
The works of Qu Yuan， such as Chuci， or a collection of poetry， also known as Songs of Chu， and
Jiu Ge， or The Nine Songs， have been studied by the Chinese people for generations. Qu’s poems often
expressed the poet’s love and concern for the country and its people. His works continue to inspire
people across China today.
？
Qu Yuan eventually drowned himself in despair. Legend has it that
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