A New History of World War II, published to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, upholds a correct historical perspective on WWII and builds a narrative framework with Chinese characteristics and contemporary relevance. The book examines the historical process from the collapse of the Versailles-Washington system and the outbreak of WWII, through to the surrender of the fascists and the reshaping of the international order. It analyses the roles of the major theatres, including the main Eastern battlefield, European theatre, Pacific theatre, Atlantic theatre, North Africa-Mediterranean theatre and the coordination between them, presenting a panoramic view of the vast and tumultuous World Anti-Fascist War. It underscores that the decisive factor in defeating the Axis powers was the international Anti-Fascist United Front, forged by peace-loving forces worldwide: People across Europe and Asia actively engaged in resistance movements, Africa, the Americas, and Oceania provided vital support, and the Allied powers collaborated strategically and supported each other, writing an epic of victory in the World Anti-Fascist War. Special emphasis is laid on the position and contribution of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression within the World Anti-Fascist War and the Communist Party of China’s vital role as the mainstay of the War of Resistance by the whole nation. The work also reflects the Chinese people’s commitment to peace, their resolve to pursue peaceful development, and their vision for building a community with a shared future for humanity.
Founded in May 1964, the Institute of World History at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) is a principal academic body for systematic research and scholarly services in world history. Directed by Liu Zuokui, it covers ancient, medieval, modern and contemporary world history, emphasising comparative, transnational and global perspectives alongside the development of historiographical theory and methodology. The Institute stresses rigorous source criticism and multidisciplinary approaches; it undertakes major research programmes at both CASS and national levels, publishes scholarly work, and regularly hosts international conferences and specialised seminars. It actively promotes cooperation and academic exchanges with overseas universities and research institutes, trains master’s and doctoral students, and provides historical insight and think tank support for government policy and public affairs. Through sustained theoretical and empirical research, it aims to strengthen China’s voice and international standing in the field of world history.