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萨缪尔森《经济学》历经几十年的时间和经济实际考验，经过多次修订和更新，在中国具有大量读者，对中国经济学学者的影响深远。第19版是萨缪尔森先生的绝笔，本教材版包括丰富的习题和学习资料。
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《经济学》（19版，英文本，典藏版）是萨缪尔森和诺德豪斯两位诺奖得主的倾心力作，也是萨缪尔森先生最后的绝笔，它专为萨缪尔森《经济学》的爱好者和收藏者而设计出版。该典藏版排版宽松，图表清新，全文纯质纸双色印刷，装帧优美，制作精良，让读者可以细细品味大师之作。《经济学》（19版，英文本，典藏版）重现了原书精美的排版和装帧，去除了所有广告和宣传语，让读者有比原版书更好的阅读体验，值得广大经济学爱好者阅读和收藏。
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| 關於作者： |
保罗·萨缪尔森（Paul A. Samuelson），毕业于芝加哥大学和哈佛大学，是麻省理工学院经济学系的创始人。他的许多著作使他在年轻时就赢得了世界性的声誉。他于 1970 年获得诺贝尔经济学奖，是美国第一个获得此项大奖的经济学家。萨缪尔森教授曾长期为美国 《新闻周刊》的经济学栏目撰稿，曾担任美国总统约翰·肯尼迪的经济顾问，属于那种能够同普通民众进行交流和沟通的为数极少的科学家之一。萨缪尔森常出席国会听证，并为联邦储备、财政部、许多私人机构和非营利机构担任咨询专家。除了在麻省理工学院做研究工作和经常打网球之外，萨缪尔森教授还是纽约大学的客座教授。
威廉·诺德豪斯（William D. Nordhaus），美国杰出经济学家之一，出生于新墨西哥州的阿尔布开克。本科就读于耶鲁大学，经济学博士学位在麻省理工学院获得。现任耶鲁大学斯特林经济学教授，考尔斯经济学研究基金会理事，国家经济研究局（NBER）研究员。诺德豪斯的经济学研究范围很宽，包括环境、能源、技术变革和经济增长，以及利润和生产率的增长趋势。此外，对经济政策研究非常感兴趣。1977~1979 年是卡特总统经济顾问委员会的成员，曾多次出席政府顾问委员会的会议，不时为《纽约图书评论》和其他报刊撰文。在耶鲁大学他主讲经济学原理课程。
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| 目錄：
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A Centrist Proclamation
Preface
For the Student: Economics and the Internet
PART ONE BASIC CONCEPTS
Chapter 1 The Central Concepts of Economics
Appendix 1 How to Read Graphs
Chapter 2 The Modern Mixed Economy
Chapter 3 Basic Elements of Supply and Demand
PART TWO MICROECONOMICS: SUPPLY， DEMAND， AND PRODUCT MARKETS
Chapter 4 Supply and Demand: Elasticity and Applications
Chapter 5 Demand and Consumer Behavior
Appendix 5 Geometrical Analysis of Consumer Equilibrium
Chapter 6 Production and Business Organization
Chapter 7 Analysis of Costs
Appendix 7 Production， Cost Theory， and Decisions of the Firm
Chapter 8 Analysis of Perfectly Competitive Markets
Chapter 9 Imperfect Competition and Monopoly
Chapter 10 Competition among the Few
Chapter 11 Economics of Uncertainty
PART THREE FACTOR MARKETS: LABOR， LAND， AND CAPITAL
Chapter 12 How Markets Determine Incomes
Chapter 13 The Labor Market
Chapter 14 Land， Natural Resources， and the Environment
Chapter 15 Capital， Interest， and Profits
PART FOUR APPLICATIONS OF ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES
Chapter 16 Government Taxation and Expenditure
Chapter 17 Efficiency vs. Equality: The Big Tradeoff
Chapter 18 International Trade
PART FIVE MACROECONOMICS: ECONOMIC GROWTH AND BUSINESS CYCLES
Chapter 19 Overview of Macroeconomics
Appendix 19 Macroeconomic Data for the United States
Chapter 20 Measuring Economic Activity
Chapter 21 Consumption and Investment
Chapter 22 Business Cycles and Aggregate Demand
Chapter 23 Money and the Financial System
Chapter 24 Monetary Policy and the Economy
PART SIX GROWTH， DEVELOPMENT， AND THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
Chapter 25 Economic Growth
Chapter 26 The Challenge of Economic Development
Chapter 27 Exchange Rates and the International Financial System
Chapter 28 Open-Economy Macroeconomics
PART SEVEN UNEMPLOYMENT， INFLATION， AND ECONOMIC POLICY
Chapter 29 Unemployment and the Foundations of Aggregate Supply
Chapter 30 Infl ation
Chapter 31 Frontiers of Macroeconomics
Glossary of Terms
Index
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聪明的读者在此可能会提出置疑，体现消费者均衡行为的等边际法则，是不是隐含着基数效用的理念。答案实际上是否定的，我们所需要的只是次序衡量。效用序数是一种能够扩展但却总能维持同样的大于或小于关系的量（就像用橡皮筋测量一样）。下面不妨讨论一下消费者均衡的边际条件。如果效用的数值范围增加了（比如，加倍或者乘以3.1415），你就会发现，在这种情况下，所有的分子都发生了同样数量的□化，所以消费者均衡的条件照旧是成立的。
就某些特殊情况而言，基数效用或可计量的效用的概念是有用的。我们说飞机的速度是汽车的6倍，就是基数度量的一个例子。现今，在不确定条件下分析人们的行为就是用基数效用的概念。在第11章分析风险、不确定性和博弈经济学时，我们会进一步探讨这个问题。
在等边际法则中讨论效用时，我们所假设的是物品可以分割成若干很小的单位。然而在许多场合，单位物品的不可分割性也很重要，不能被忽略。显而易见，本田汽车当然不能被随意地分割成若干个部分，像分装果汁那样。假设我买一辆本田汽车而决不是两辆，那么，买第一辆车所增加的效用显然要大于等额美元所能买到的其他物品所能增进的效用，这也是第一辆车的吸引力之所在。而第二辆本田车所能增加的效用却会足够小，以至于能确保我不会冉买。当不可分割性起作用时，等边际的均衡数量法则就会让位于非均衡数量法则。
Sciences advance. But they can also recede. That is true of economics as well. By the end of World War II， the leading introductory textbooks in economics had lost their vitality and relevance. Nature abhors a vacuum. The first edition of this textbook appeared as the 1948 edition of Samuelson’s ECONOMICS. It introduced macroeconomics into our colleges and served as the gold standard for teaching economics
in an increasingly globalized world.
Both the economy and economics have changed greatly over the years. Successive editions of this textbook， which became Samuelson-Nordhaus ECONOMICS， have documented the evolutionary changes in the world economy and have provided the latest rigorous economic thinking at the frontier of the discipline.
To our surprise， this nineteenth edition may be one of the most significant of all revisions. We call this the centrist edition. It proclaims the value of the mixed economy — an economy that combines the tough discipline of the market with fairminded governmental oversight.
Centrism is of vital importance today because the global economy is in a terrible meltdown — perhaps worse than any cyclical slump since the Great Depression of the 1930s. Alas， many textbooks have strayed too far toward over-complacent libertarianism. They joined the celebration of free-market finance and supported dismantling regulations and abolishing oversight. The bitter harvest of this celebration was seen in the irrationally exuberant housing and stock markets that collapsed and led to the current financial crisis.
The centrism we describe is not a prescription that is intended to persuade readers away from their beliefs. We are analysts and not cult prescribers. It is not ideology that breeds centrism as our theme. We sift facts and theories to determine the consequences of Hayek-Friedman libertarianism. All readers are free to make their own minds about best ethics and value judgments.
Having surveyed the terrain， this is our reading: Economic history confirms that neither unregulated capitalism nor overregulated central planning can organize a modern society effectively.
The follies of the left and right both mandate centrism. Tightly controlled central planning， which was widely advocated in the middle decades of the last century， was abandoned after it produced stagnation and unhappy consumers in communist countries.
What exactly was the road to serfdom that Hayek and Friedman warned us against? They were arguing against social security， a minimum wage， national parks， progressive taxation， and government rules to clean up the environment or slow global warming. People who live in high-income societies support these programs with great majorities. Such mixed economies involve both the rule of law and the limited liberty to compete.
We survey the centrist approach to economics in the pages that follow. Millions of students in China， India， Latin America， and emerging societies have sought economic wisdom from these pages. Our task is to make sure that the latest and best thinking of economists is contained here， describing the logic of the modern mixed economy， but always presenting in a fair manner the views of those who criticize it from the left and the right.
But we go a step further in our proclamation. We hold that there must be a limited centrism. Our knowledge is imperfect， and society’s resources are limited. We are also mindful of our current predicament. We see that unfettered capitalism has generated painful inequalities of income and wealth， and that supply-side fiscal doctrines have produced large government deficits. We observe that the major innovations of modern finance， when operating in an unregulated system， have produced trillions of dollars of losses and led to the ruin of many venerable financial institutions.
Only by steering our societies back to the limited center can we ensure that the global economy returns to full employment where the fruits of progress are more equally shared.
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